Research Papers:
Novel role of cannabinoid receptor 2 in inhibiting EGF/EGFR and IGF-I/IGF-IR pathways in breast cancer
PDF | HTML | Supplementary Files | How to cite
Metrics: PDF 2567 views | HTML 2930 views | ?
Abstract
Mohamad Elbaz1,2, Dinesh Ahirwar1, Janani Ravi1, Mohd W. Nasser1, Ramesh K. Ganju1
1Department of Pathology and The Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
2Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy School, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt
Correspondence to:
Ramesh K. Ganju, email: [email protected]
Keywords: EGFR, IGF-IR, CNR2
Abbreviations: epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), insulin-like growth factor receptor-I (IGF-IR), estrogen receptor (ER), cannabinoid receptor-2 (CNR2), matrix metallo-proteinase (MMP)
Received: March 12, 2016 Accepted: April 10, 2016 Published: May 17, 2016
ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among women. Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CNR2 or CB2) is an integral part of the endocannabinoid system. Although CNR2 is highly expressed in the breast cancer tissues as well as breast cancer cell lines, its functional role in breast tumorigenesis is not well understood. We observed that estrogen receptor-α negative (ERα-) breast cancer cells highly express epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) as well as insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR). We also observed IGF-IR upregulation in ERα+ breast cancer cells. In addition, we found that higher CNR2 expression correlates with better recurrence free survival in ERα- and ERα+ breast cancer patients. Therefore, we analyzed the role of CNR2 specific agonist (JWH-015) on EGF and/or IGF-I-induced tumorigenic events in ERα- and ERα+ breast cancers. Our studies showed that CNR2 activation inhibited EGF and IGF-I-induced migration and invasion of ERα+ and ERα- breast cancer cells. At the molecular level, JWH-015 inhibited EGFR and IGF-IR activation and their downstream targets STAT3, AKT, ERK, NF-kB and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In vivo studies showed that JWH-015 significantly reduced breast cancer growth in ERα+ and ERα- breast cancer mouse models. Furthermore, we found that the tumors derived from JWH-015-treated mice showed reduced activation of EGFR and IGF-IR and their downstream targets. In conclusion, we show that CNR2 activation suppresses breast cancer through novel mechanisms by inhibiting EGF/EGFR and IGF-I/IGF-IR signaling axes.
All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
PII: 9408