Research Papers:
A global comparison of the cost of patented cancer drugs in relation to global differences in wealth
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Abstract
Daniel A. Goldstein1,2, Jonathon Clark1, Yifan Tu3, Jie Zhang4, Fenqi Fang4, Robert Goldstein5, Salomon M. Stemmer1,6,* and Eli Rosenbaum1,*
1Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikvah, Israel
2Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
3Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
4First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
5University College London, London, UK
6Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
*These authors contributed equally to this work
Correspondence to:
Daniel A. Goldstein, email: [email protected]
Keywords: cost, affordability
Received: February 13, 2017 Accepted: March 16, 2017 Published: May 09, 2017
ABSTRACT
Introduction: There are major differences in cancer drug prices around the world. However, the patterns of affordability of these drugs are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to compare patterns of affordability of cancer drugs in Australia, China, India, Israel, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Results: Cancer drug prices are highest in the United States. Cancer drugs are the least affordable in India by a large margin. Despite lower prices than in the USA, cancer drugs are less affordable in middle-income countries than in high-income countries.
Materials and Methods: We obtained the prices of a basket of cancer drugs in all 7 countries, and converted the prices to US$ using both foreign exchange rates and purchasing power parity. We assessed international differences in wealth by collecting values for gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in addition to average salaries. We compared patterns of affordability of cancer drugs by dividing the drug prices by the markers of wealth.
Conclusions: Cancer drugs are less affordable in middle-income countries than in high-income countries. Differential pricing may be an acceptable policy to ensure global affordability and access to highly active anti-cancer therapies.
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