Research Papers:
Berberine may rescue Fusobacterium nucleatum-induced colorectal tumorigenesis by modulating the tumor microenvironment
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Abstract
Ya-Nan Yu1,2,*, Ta-Chung Yu1,*, Hui-Jun Zhao1, Tian-Tian Sun1, Hui-Min Chen1, Hao-Yan Chen1, Hui-Fang An3, Yu-Rong Weng1, Jun Yu4, Min Li5, Wen-Xin Qin6, Xiong Ma1, Nan Shen7, Jie Hong1, Jing-Yuan Fang1
1State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Shanghai, China
2Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China
3Shanghai Majorbio Bio-pharm Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China
4Department of Medicine & Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Institute of Digestive Disease and LKS Institute of Health Sciences, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
5Department of Clinical Laboratory, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
6State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
7Department of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China
Correspondence to:
Jing-Yuan Fang, e-mail: [email protected]
Jie Hong, e-mail: [email protected]
Keywords: colorectal tumorigenesis, intestinal microbiota, Fusobacterium nucleatum, berberine, tumor-immune cytokine
Received: May 20, 2015 Accepted: August 31, 2015 Published: September 12, 2015
ABSTRACT
Background: Accumulating evidence links colorectal cancer (CRC) with the intestinal microbiota. However, the disturbance of intestinal microbiota and the role of Fusobacterium nucleatum during the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence have not yet been evaluated.
Methods: 454 FLX pyrosequencing was used to evaluate the disturbance of intestinal microbiota during the adenoma-carcinoma sequence pathway of CRC. Intestinal microbiota and mucosa tumor-immune cytokines were detected in mice after introducing 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH), F. nucleatum or Berberine (BBR), using pyrosequencing and Bio-Plex Pro™ cytokine assays, respectively. Protein expressions were detected by western blotting.
Results: The levels of opportunistic pathogens, such as Fusobacterium, Streptococcus and Enterococcus spp. gradually increased during the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence in human fecal and mucosal samples. F. nucleatum treatment significantly altered lumen microbial structures, with increased Tenericutes and Verrucomicrobia (opportunistic pathogens) (P < 0.05 = in wild-type C57BL/6 and mice with DMH treatment). BBR intervention reversed the F. nucleatum-mediated increase in opportunistic pathogens, and the secretion of IL-21/22/31, CD40L and the expression of p-STAT3, p-STAT5 and p-ERK1/2 in mice, compared with mice fed with F. nucleatum alone.
Conclusions: F. nucleatum colonization in the intestine may prompt colorectal tumorigenesis. BBR could rescue F. nucleatum-induced colorectal tumorigenesis by modulating the tumor microenvironment and blocking the activation of tumorigenesis-related pathways.
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