Effects of sodium fluoride on blood cellular and humoral immunity in mice

Hongrui Guo; Ping Kuang; Qin Luo; Hengmin Cui; Huidan Deng; Huan Liu; Yujiao Lu; Jing Fang; Zhicai Zuo; Junliang Deng; Yinglun Li; Xun Wang; Ling Zhao

doi:10.18632/oncotarget.20198

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Research Papers:

Effects of sodium fluoride on blood cellular and humoral immunity in mice

Hongrui Guo, Ping Kuang, Qin Luo, Hengmin Cui _, Huidan Deng, Huan Liu, Yujiao Lu, Jing Fang, Zhicai Zuo, Junliang Deng, Yinglun Li, Xun Wang and Ling Zhao

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Oncotarget. 2017; 8:85504-85515. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20198

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Abstract

Hongrui Guo1,*, Ping Kuang1,*, Qin Luo1,*, Hengmin Cui1,2, Huidan Deng1, Huan Liu1, Yujiao Lu1, Jing Fang1,2, Zhicai Zuo1,2, Junliang Deng1,2, Yinglun Li1,2, Xun Wang1,2 and Ling Zhao1,2

1College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China

2Key Laboratory of Animal Diseases and Environmental Hazards of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya’an 625014, China

*These authors have contributed equally to this work

Correspondence to:

Hengmin Cui, email: [email protected]

Keywords: NaF, blood, cellular immunity, humoral immunity, mice

Received: March 21, 2017 Accepted: July 19, 2017 Published: August 10, 2017

ABSTRACT

Exposure to high fluorine can cause toxicity in human and animals. Currently, there are no systematic studies on effects of high fluorine on blood cellular immunity and humoral immunity in mice. We evaluated the alterations of blood cellular immunity and humoral immunity in mice by using flow cytometry and ELISA. In the cellular immunity, we found that sodium fluoride (NaF) in excess of 12 mg/Kg resulted in a significant decrease in the percentages of CD3⁺, CD3⁺CD4⁺, CD3⁺CD8⁺ T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood. Meanwhile, serum T helper type 1 (Th1) cytokines including interleukin (IL)-2, interferon (IFN)-γ, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and Th2 cytokines including IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, and Th17 cytokine (IL-17A) contents were decreased. In the humoral immunity, NaF reduced the peripheral blood percentages of CD19⁺ B lymphocytes and serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG) and immunoglobulin M (IgM). The above results show that NaF can reduce blood cellular and humoral immune function in mice, providing an excellent animal model for clinical studies on immunotoxicity-related fluorosis.

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Research Papers:

Effects of sodium fluoride on blood cellular and humoral immunity in mice

Abstract