Oncotarget

Research Papers:

Genetic variants in PTPRD and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Ting Chen, Juan Xu, Guangquan Liu, Heng Liu, Minjian Chen, Yufeng Qin, Wei Wu, Yankai Xia, Chenbo Ji, Xirong Guo, Juan Wen _ and Xinru Wang

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Oncotarget. 2016; 7:76101-76107. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.12599

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Abstract

Ting Chen1,2,3,*, Juan Xu3,4,*, Guangquan Liu3, Heng Liu3, Minjian Chen1,2, Yufeng Qin5, Wei Wu1,2, Yankai Xia1,2, Chenbo Ji3,6, Xirong Guo3,6, Juan Wen3,6, Xinru Wang1,2

1State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Institute of Toxicology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China

2Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China

3Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Institute, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China

4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China

5Epigenetics & Stem Cell Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA

6Department of Children Health Care, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210004, China

*These authors have contributed equally to this work

Correspondence to:

Juan Wen, email: [email protected]

Xinru Wang, email: [email protected]

Keywords: PTPRD, polymorphism, gestational diabetes mellitus, susceptibility

Received: August 05, 2016     Accepted: September 29, 2016     Published: October 12, 2016

ABSTRACT

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) showed that two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs17584499 and rs649891) in the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D (PTPRD) were associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We sought to determine the influence of the PTPRD variants on the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) risk. In this research, two SNPs in PTPRD reported in T2D GWASs and six PTPRD expression-related SNPs were genotyped in 964 GDM cases and 1,021 controls using the Sequenom platform. Logistic regression analyses in additive models showed consistently significant associations of PTPRD rs10511544 A>C, rs10756026 T>A and rs10809070 C>G with a decreased risk of GDM [adjusted OR (95% CI) = 0.83 (0.72-0.97) for rs10511544; adjusted OR (95% CI) = 0.81 (0.70-0.94) for rs10756026; adjusted OR (95% CI) = 0.78 (0.65-0.92) for rs10809070]. Furthermore, the risk of GDM was significantly decreased with an increasing number of variant alleles of the three SNPs in a dose-dependent manner (Ptrend = 0.008). Moreover, the haplotype containing variant alleles of the three SNPs were significantly associated with a decreased risk of GDM [adjusted OR (95% CI) = 0.77 (0.64-0.92), P = 0.005], when compared with the most frequent haplotype. However, there were no significant associations for the SNPs reported in the T2D GWASs. Altogether, these findings indicate that the variants of rs10511544, rs10756026 and rs10809070 in PTPRD may contribute to a decreased susceptibility to GDM. Further validation in different ethnic backgrounds and biological function analyses are needed.


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